You can use the ImageX tool to capture Windows® Image (.wim) files for deployment.
Prerequisites
- Create a Windows PE disk with the ImageX tool added. See
Walkthrough:
Create a Bootable Windows PE RAM Disk on CD-ROM for
instructions on creating a Bootable Windows PE RAM disk,
including the optional steps for adding ImageX.
- Create an ImageX configuration file. For more information, see
Create an ImageX
Configuration File.
- Create a reference computer by deploying Windows, and then
removing the computer-specific information from the system. For
more information, see Prepare to Capture an
Image for Deployment (Generalize).
Determining which partitions to capture
This table shows the types of partitions that you must capture and those that are managed automatically.
Partition type | Should you capture this partition? |
---|---|
System partition (BIOS system partition or EFI System Partition) |
Optional. If only a simple set of partition files is required, you do not need to capture this partition. |
Microsoft Reserved partition (MSR) |
No. |
Primary partitions (Windows partitions, utility partitions) |
Yes. |
Extended partition |
No. |
Logical partitions (Windows partitions, utility partitions) |
Yes. |
Capturing an image
- Start your reference computer by using Windows PE. For
more information, see Booting Windows
PE.
- If any of the partitions you want to capture do not already
have a drive letter assigned, assign a letter using the
DiskPart command.
- At the Windows PE command prompt, type
diskpart
to open the DiskPart tool.
X:> diskpart DISKPART>
- Select the hard disk with the
select disk
command. For example,
DISKPART> select disk 0
- View the partitions with the
list partition
command. For example,
DISKPART> list partition DISKPART> list partition Partition ### Type Size Offset ------------- ---------------- ------- ------- Partition 1 Primary 300 MB 1024 KB Partition 2 Primary 200 GB 301 MB
- Select the partition with the
select partition
command. For example,
DISKPART> select partition=1
- Assign a letter to the partition with the
assign letter
command. For example,
DISKPART> assign letter=S
- Type
exit
to return to the Windows PE command prompt.
DISKPART> exit X:\>
- At the Windows PE command prompt, type
- At the Windows PE command prompt, open the directory that
contains the ImageX tool. For example,
cd C:\Windows\System32
- Capture images for each customized partition.
To capture the images, use the ImageX command with the /capture option. For example,
imagex /capture c:\ c:\my-windows-partition.wim "My Windows partition" imagex /capture s:\ c:\my-system-partition.wim "My system partition"
- Connect to your distribution share by using the net use
command. For example,
net use n: \\Server\Share
- Copy the partitions to your network share. For example,
md N:\Images\ copy C:\my-windows-partition.wim N:\Images\ copy c:\my-system-partition.wim N:\Images\
Next Steps
After the image is captured and stored, you can:
- Mount it to your reference computer for
modification. For more information, see Mount and Modify an
Image.
- Split the file into smaller files. For more
information, see Split an Image.
- Apply the images to a destination computer.
For more information, see Apply Images by Using
ImageX.
- Set up network-based installation of Windows.
For more information, see Deploy Windows Using
Windows Deployment Services.
- Set up Windows on a Virtual Hard Disk. For
more information, see Deploy Windows on a
Virtual Hard Disk with Native Boot.
- Set up Windows using other deployment
options. For information, see Other Deployment
Options.
- Service the image. For more information, see
Service an
Offline Image.