This walkthrough describes how to boot Windows® PE directly from a hard disk instead of into a RAM disk. This enables you to start a computer for the purposes of performing deployment and recovery.
These instructions are for a BIOS-based computer. For instructions for a UEFI-based computer, see Walkthrough: Boot Windows PE from a UEFI-based Hard Disk.
Prerequisites
To complete this walkthrough, you need the following:
- A technician computer that provides all the
tools and the source files. For more information, see Building a Technician
Computer.
Step 1: Create a bootable Windows PE RAM media
Select one of these options and follow the instructions for building a bootable Windows PE RAM media. Ensure that you include the ImageX tool with your image. After you create your bootable media, continue to the next step.
Step 2: Prepare the hard drive
In this step, you boot the new computer with your Windows PE media and format the hard drive.
- On the new computer, insert your Windows PE media and
restart the computer.
Windows PE starts and launches a Command Prompt window.
Note: If the hard drive contains an active partition, you must override the boot order to boot from the CD/DVD drive. During initial boot, select the appropriate function key to override the boot order. If this is a new computer, the hard drive will be unformatted, so you can skip this step.
- At a command prompt, format the hard drive by using the
DiskPart tool. Windows PE requires an active partition with a
size equal to or greater than the size of your Windows PE
image. For example,
diskpart select disk 0 clean create partition primary size=<insert size> select partition 1 active format fs=ntfs assign letter c exit
Step 3: Copy Windows PE files to the hard disk
In this step, you copy Windows PE resource files to the hard drive from your bootable media. You need the ImageX tool to apply the Boot.wim file to the hard drive. This example assumes the hard drive is blank.
- At a command prompt, use ImageX to apply the Windows PE
image (Boot.wim) from your bootable media to the hard drive. For
example,
d:\imagex /apply d:\sources\boot.wim 1 c:
- Copy the \Boot folder from your bootable media to the root of
your hard drive. For example,
xcopy d:\boot\*.* /e /f c:\boot\
- Copy the Bootmgr file (no file name extension) from your
bootable media to the root of your hard drive. For example,
copy d:\bootmgr c:
- Delete the boot configuration data (BCD) file that you copied
from your bootable media. (You will create a new one in the next
step.) For example,
del c:\boot\bcd
Step 4: Configure BCD Store
In this step, you will create a new boot configuration file called BCD by using the BCDEdit tool. BCD replaces Boot.ini. BCDEdit is a command-line tool that is designed to manage BCD stores. BCDEdit is available in Windows PE and Windows® 7. For example,
Bcdedit -createstore c:\boot\BCD Bcdedit -store c:\boot\BCD -create {bootmgr} /d "Boot Manager" Bcdedit -store c:\boot\BCD -set {bootmgr} device boot Bcdedit -store c:\boot\BCD -create /d "WINPE" -application osloader
The last command returns a GUID value. Substitute <GUID> with this value in the following examples.
Bcdedit -store c:\boot\BCD -set <GUID> osdevice boot Bcdedit -store c:\boot\BCD -set <GUID> device boot Bcdedit -store c:\boot\BCD -set <GUID> path \windows\system32\boot\winload.exe Bcdedit -store c:\boot\BCD -set <GUID> systemroot \windows Bcdedit -store c:\boot\BCD -set <GUID> winpe yes Bcdedit -store c:\boot\BCD -displayorder <GUID> -addlast
Your computer is now ready to boot Windows PE directly from the hard disk.