After the infrastructure is in place for content management in Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2012, there are operations that you will typically perform to ensure the most recent content files are on distribution points and available to client computers. This section provides information about distributing content files, updating content files, redistributing content files, and prestaging content files on distribution points.
Distribute Content on Distribution Points
You must distribute content to distribution points before it is available to client computers. Content files are stored in a package, and then the package is distributed to the distribution point. There are several types of content that can be distributed, including applications, packages, deployment packages, driver packages, operating system images, operating system installers, boot images, and task sequences. Use the following procedure to distribute content to distribution points.
To distribute content on distribution points
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In the Configuration Manager console, click Software Library.
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In the Software Library workspace, select one of the following steps for the type of content that you want to distribute:
- Applications: Expand Application Management,
click Applications, and then select the applications that you want
to distribute.
- Packages: Expand Application Management,
click Packages, and then select the packages that you want to
distribute.
- Deployment Packages: Expand Software Updates,
click Deployment Packages, and then select the deployment packages
that you want to distribute.
- Driver Packages: Expand Operating Systems,
click Driver Packages, and then select the driver packages that you
want to distribute.
- Operating System Images: Expand Operating
Systems, click Operating System Images, and then select the
operating system images that you want to distribute.
- Operating System Installers: Expand Operating
Systems, click Operating System Installers, and then select the
operating system installers that you want to distribute.
- Boot Images: Expand Operating Systems, click
Boot Images, and then select the boot images that you want to
distribute.
- Task Sequences: Expand Operating Systems,
click Task Sequences, and then select the task sequence that you
want to distribute. Though task sequences do not contain content,
they have associated content dependencies that are distributed.
- Applications: Expand Application Management,
click Applications, and then select the applications that you want
to distribute.
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On the Home tab, in the Deployment group, click Distribute Content. The Distribute Content Wizard opens.
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On the General page, verify that the content listed is the content that you want to distribute, choose whether you want Configuration Manager to detect content dependencies that are associated with the selected content and add the dependencies to the distribution, and then click Next.
Note You have the option to configure the Detect associated content dependencies and add them to this distribution setting only for the application content type. Configuration Manager automatically configures this setting for task sequences and it cannot be modified. -
On the Content tab, if displayed, verify that the content listed is the content that you want to distribute, and then click Next.
Note The Content page displays only when the Detect associated content dependencies and add them to this distribution setting is selected on the General page of the wizard. -
On the Content Destination page, click Add, choose one of the following, and then follow the associated step:
- Collections: Select User Collections or
Device Collections, click the collection associated with one or
more distribution point groups, and then click OK.
Note All collections are displayed whether or not they are associated with a distribution point group. For more information about associating collections with distribution point groups, see Configuring Content Management in Configuration Manager 2012. - Distribution Point: Select an existing
distribution point, and then click OK. Distribution points that
have previously received the content are not displayed.
- Distribution Point Group: Select an existing
distribution point group, and then click OK. Distribution point
groups that have previously received the content are not
displayed.
When you finish adding content destinations, click Next.
- Collections: Select User Collections or
Device Collections, click the collection associated with one or
more distribution point groups, and then click OK.
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On the Summary page, review the settings for the distribution before you continue. To distribute the content to the selected destinations, click Next.
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The Progress page displays the progress of the distribution.
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The Confirmation page displays whether or not the content was successfully assigned to the points. To monitor the content distribution, see Monitoring in Content Management.
Update Content on Distribution Points
When content files are replaced with newer files in a package, you can update the content on distribution points where the package version is incremented and the distribution points are updated with only the files that have changed in the package. Use the following procedure to update content on distribution points.
To update content on distribution points
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In the Configuration Manager console, click Software Library.
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In the Software Library workspace, select one of the following steps for the type of content that you want to distribute:
- Applications: Expand Application Management,
click Applications, and then select the applications that you want
to distribute. Click the Deployment Types tab, and then select the
deployment type that you want to update.
- Packages: Expand Application Management,
click Packages, and then select the packages that you want to
update.
- Deployment Packages: Expand Software Updates,
click Deployment Packages, and then select the deployment packages
that you want to update.
- Driver Packages: Expand Operating Systems,
click Driver Packages, and then select the driver packages that you
want to update.
- Operating System Images: Expand Operating
Systems, click Operating System Images, and then select the
operating system images that you want to update.
- Operating System Installers: Expand Operating
Systems, click Operating System Installers, and then select the
operating system installers that you want to update.
- Boot Images: Expand Operating Systems, click
Boot Images, and then select the boot images that you want to
update.
- Applications: Expand Application Management,
click Applications, and then select the applications that you want
to distribute. Click the Deployment Types tab, and then select the
deployment type that you want to update.
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On the Home tab, in the Deployment group, click Update Distribution Points, and then click OK to confirm that you want to update the content.
Note To update content for applications, click the Deployment Types tab, right-click the deployment type, click Refresh Content, and then click OK to confirm that you want to refresh the content. Note When you update content for boot images, the Manage Distribution Point Wizard opens. Review the information on the Summary page, and then complete the wizard to update the content.
Redistribute Content on Distribution Points
You can redistribute a package to copy the content files in the package to distribution points or distribution point groups, overwriting the existing files. You will typically use this operation to repair content files in the package. You can redistribute a package in package properties, distribution point properties, or distribution point group properties. Use one of the following procedures to redistribute the content files in a package to distribution points.
To redistribute content in package properties
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In the Configuration Manager console, click Software Library.
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In the Software Library workspace, select one of the following steps for the type of content that you want to distribute:
- Applications: Expand Application Management,
click Applications, and then select the application that you want
to redistribute.
- Packages: Expand Application Management,
click Packages, and then select the package that you want to
redistribute.
- Deployment Packages: Expand Software Updates,
click Deployment Packages, and then select the deployment package
that you want to redistribute.
- Driver Packages: Expand Operating Systems,
click Driver Packages, and then select the driver package that you
want to redistribute.
- Operating System Images: Expand Operating
Systems, click Operating System Images, and then select the
operating system image that you want to redistribute.
- Operating System Installers: Expand Operating
Systems, click Operating System Installers, and then select the
operating system installer that you want to redistribute.
- Boot Images: Expand Operating Systems, click
Boot Images, and then select the boot image that you want to
redistribute.
- Applications: Expand Application Management,
click Applications, and then select the application that you want
to redistribute.
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On the Home tab, in the Properties group, click Properties.
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Click the Content Locations tab, select the distribution point or distribution point group in which you want to redistribute the content, click Redistribute, and then click OK.
To redistribute content in distribution point properties
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In the Configuration Manager console, click Administration.
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In the Administration workspace, click Distribution Points, and then select the distribution point in which you want to redistribute content.
On the Home tab, in the Properties group, click Properties.
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Click the Content tab, select the content to redistribute, click Redistribute, and then click OK.
To redistribute content in distribution point group properties
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In the Configuration Manager console, click Administration.
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In the Administration workspace, click Distribution Point Groups, and then select the distribution point group in which you want to redistribute content.
On the Home tab, in the Properties group, click Properties.
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Click the Content tab, select the content to redistribute, click Redistribute, and then click OK.
Prestage Content on a Distribution Point
You can prestage content files on a distribution point by creating a prestaged content file that contains the files and associated metadata for the selected content. You can then manually import the content from a site server, secondary site, or distribution point by using the ExtractContent command-line tool.
The prestaged content file is created by using the Create Prestaged Content File Wizard. Use the following procedure to create the prestaged content file.
To create the prestaged content file
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In the Configuration Manager console, click Software Library.
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In the Software Library workspace, select one of the following steps for the type of content that you want to prestage:
- Applications: Expand Application Management,
click Applications, and then select the applications that you want
to prestage.
- Packages: Expand Application Management,
click Packages, and then select the packages that you want to
prestage.
- Driver Packages: Expand Operating Systems,
click Driver Packages, and then select the driver packages that you
want to prestage.
- Operating System Images: Expand Operating
Systems, click Operating System Images, and then select the
operating system images that you want to prestage.
- Operating System Installers: Expand Operating
Systems, click Operating System Installers, and then select the
operating system installers that you want to prestage.
- Boot Images: Expand Operating Systems, click
Boot Images, and then select the boot images that you want to
prestage.
- Applications: Expand Application Management,
click Applications, and then select the applications that you want
to prestage.
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On the Home tab, in the Deployment group, click Create Prestage Content File. The Create Prestaged Content File Wizard opens.
Note For Applications: On the Home tab, in the Application group, expand Export, and then click Create Prestaged Content File.For Packages: On the Home tab, in the <PackageName> group, click Create Prestaged Content File. -
On the General page, click Browse, choose the location for the prestaged content file, specify a name for the file, and then click Save. You will use this prestaged content file on primary site servers, secondary site servers, or distribution points to import the content and metadata.
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For applications, select Export all dependencies to add the dependencies associated with the application to the prestaged content file. By default, this setting is selected.
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In Administrator comments, enter optional comments about the prestaged content file, and then click Next.
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On the Content page, verify that the content listed is the content that you want to add to the prestaged content file, and then click Next.
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On the Summary page, confirm the details. You can go back to previous pages and make changes. Click Next to create the prestaged content file.
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The Progress page displays the content that is being added to the prestaged content file.
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On the Completion page, verify that the prestaged content file was created successfully, and then click Close.
Use the following procedure to manually import the prestaged content file by using the ExtractContent command-line utility.
To import the prestaged content file
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Copy the ExtractContent command-line utility from <Configuration Manager Source Folder>\Tools to the computer where you want to import the prestaged content file.
Note You can import one or more prestaged content files on a site server, secondary site server, or distribution point. -
Open the Command Prompt and navigate to the folder location of the ExtractContent utility.
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Type ExtractContent /P:<PrestagedFileLocation>\<PrestagedFileName> /S to import a single file.
Type ExtractContent /P:<PrestagedFileLocation> /S to import all prestaged files in the specified folder.
For example, type ExtractContent /P:D:\PrestagedFiles\MyPrestagedFile.pkgx /S where D:\PrestagedFiles\ is the PrestagedFileLocation, MyPrestagedFile.pkgx is the prestaged file name, and /S informs Configuration Manager to import only content files that are newer than what is currently on the distribution point.
Content Validation
The content validation process verifies the integrity of content files on distribution points. You enable content validation on a schedule or you can manually initial content validation. When the content validation process initiates, the content on the distribution point is verified. You can initiate content validation from the properties of distribution points and packages. For more information about configuring the content validation schedule, see Configuring Content Management in Configuration Manager 2012.
Use one of the following procedures to manually initiate content validation.
To initiate content validation for all content on a distribution point
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In the Configuration Manager console, click Administration.
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In the Administration workspace, click Distribution Points, and then select the distribution point in which you want to validate content.
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On the Home tab, in the Properties group, click Properties.
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On the Content tab, select the package in which you want to validate the content, click Validate, click OK, and then click OK. The content validation process initiates for the package on the distribution point.
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To view the results of the content validation process, go to the Monitoring workspace, expand Distribution Status, and click the Content Status node. The content for each package type (for example, Application, Software Update Package, and Boot Image) is displayed. For more information about monitoring content status, see Content Status Monitoring.
To initiate content validation for a package
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In the Configuration Manager console, click Software Library.
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In the Software Library workspace, select one of the following steps for the type of content that you want to validate:
- Applications: Expand Application Management,
click Applications, and then select the application that you want
to validate.
- Packages: Expand Application Management,
click Packages, and then select the package that you want to
validate.
- Deployment Packages: Expand Software Updates,
click Deployment Packages, and then select the deployment package
that you want to validate.
- Driver Packages: Expand Operating Systems,
click Driver Packages, and then select the driver package that you
want to validate.
- Operating System Images: Expand Operating
Systems, click Operating System Images, and then select the
operating system image that you want to validate.
- Operating System Installers: Expand Operating
Systems, click Operating System Installers, and then select the
operating system installer that you want to validate.
- Boot Images: Expand Operating Systems, click
Boot Images, and then select the boot image that you want to
prestage.
- Applications: Expand Application Management,
click Applications, and then select the application that you want
to validate.
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On the Home tab, in the Properties group, click Properties.
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On the Content Locations tab, select the distribution point or distribution point group in which to validate the content, click Validate, click OK, and then click OK. The content validation process initiates for the content on the selected distribution point or distribution point group.
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To view the results of the content validation process, go to the Monitoring workspace, expand Distribution Status, and click the Content Status node. The content for each package type (for example, Application, Software Update Package, and Boot Image) is displayed. For more information about monitoring content status, see Content Status Monitoring.
Monitoring in Content Management
The Configuration Manager 2012 console provides improved content monitoring, including the status for all package types in relation to the associated distribution points, including the content validation status for the content in the package, the status of content assigned to a specific distribution point group, the state of content assigned to a distribution point, and the status of optional features for each distribution point (Content validation, PXE, and Multicast).
Content Status Monitoring
The Content Status node in the Monitoring workspace provides information about content packages. From the Configuration Manager console, you can review information such as the package name, type, how many distribution points have been targeted, the compliance rate, when the package was created, package ID, and source version. You will also find information about distribution status for the package, such as the number of failures, pending distributions, installations, and so on. You can also view detailed status information for any package. Use the following procedure to view content status.
To monitor content status
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In the Configuration Manager console, click Monitoring.
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On the monitoring workspace, expand Distribution Status, and then click Content Status. The packages are displayed.
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Select the package in which you want detailed status information.
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On the Home tab, click View Status. Detailed status information for the package is displayed.
Distribution Point Group Status
The Distribution Point Group Status node in the Monitoring workspace provides information about distribution point groups. You can review information such as the distribution point group name, description, how many distribution points are members of the distribution point group, how many packages have been assigned to the group, distribution point group status, and compliance rate. You will also find information about errors for the distribution point group, how many distributions are in progress, how many have been successfully distributed, and so on. You can also view detailed status information for the distribution point group. Use the following procedure to view distribution point group status.
To monitor distribution point group status
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In the Configuration Manager console, click Monitoring.
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On the monitoring workspace, expand Distribution Status, and then click Distribution Point Group Status. The distribution point groups are displayed.
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Select the distribution point group in which you want detailed status information.
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On the Home tab, click View Status. Detailed status information for the distribution point group is displayed.
Distribution Point Configuration Status
The Distribution Point Configuration Status node in the Monitoring workspace provides information about the distribution point. You can review what attributes are enabled for the distribution point, such as the PXE, Multicast, and content validation, as well as the distribution status for the distribution point. You can also view detailed status information for the distribution point. Use the following procedure to view distribution point configuration status.
To monitor distribution point configuration status
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In the Configuration Manager console, click Monitoring.
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On the monitoring workspace, expand Distribution Status, and then click Distribution Point Configuration Status. The distribution points are displayed.
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Select the distribution point in which you want distribution point status information.
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In the results pane, click the Details tab. Status information for the distribution point is displayed.