Use the procedures in this topic to create capture, bootable,
prestaged, and stand-alone media in your
System Center 2012 Configuration Manager
environment.
Important |
If you use a Configuration Manager console that is not on the
site server and your operating system is earlier than
Windows 7, your computer must have the Configuration Manager
client and Windows AIK installed. If these are not installed, the
Create Task Sequence Media Wizard fails. |
Use the following sections to help you capture an operating
system image or deploy an operating system by using the different
types of media:
For planning information, see Planning for Media
Operating System Deployments in Configuration Manager.
How to Create Capture Media
Use capture media to capture an operating system image
from a reference computer. Capture media contains the boot image
that starts the reference computer and the task sequence that
captures the operating system image. For more information about
capture media, see the Capture
Media for Operating System Images section in the Planning for Media
Operating System Deployments in Configuration Manager
topic.
You create capture media by using the Create Task
Sequence Media Wizard. Before you run the wizard, be sure that all
the following conditions are met:
- The boot image used to start the reference
computer must be distributed to a distribution point. In addition,
the architecture of the boot image that is distributed must be
appropriate for the architecture of the reference computer. For
example, an x64 reference computer can boot and run an x86 or x64
boot image. However, an x86 reference computer can boot and run
only an x86 boot image.
- To run the Create Task Sequence Media Wizard,
you must have read access rights to the content library on the
distribution point where the boot image is located. The wizard
retrieves the boot image from the distribution point when it
creates the media.
- When you create capture media for a USB flash
drive, the flash drive must be connected to the computer where the
wizard is run, and the USB flash drive must be detectable by
Windows as a removal device. The wizard writes directly to the
flash drive when it creates the media.
Important |
If the administrative user needs to start the USB flash drive
media from within an existing Windows Vista and later operating
system, they need to manually run the TSMBAutorun.exe program. The
TSMBAutorun.exe program is located in the following
folder:\sms\bin\<architecture
folder>\TSMBAutorun.exe |
- Before you run the Create Task Sequence Media
Wizard to create media for a CD or DVD set, you must create a
folder for the output files created by the wizard. Media that is
created for a CD or DVD set is written as .iso files directly to
the folder. If multiple media is needed the wizard adds a sequence
number to the name of each output file that is created.
Use the following procedure to create capture
media.
To create capture media
-
In the Configuration Manager console, click Software
Library.
-
In the Software Library workspace, expand
Operating Systems, and then click Task Sequences.
-
On the Home tab, in the Create group,
click Create Task Sequence Media to start the Create Task
Sequence Media Wizard.
-
On the Select Media Type page, select Capture
media, and then click Next.
-
On the Media Type page, specify the following
options, and then click Next.
- Select whether the media is a flash drive or
a CD/DVD set.
- If you select USB flash drive, you
must also specify the drive where you want the content stored.
- If you select CD/DVD set, specify the
capacity of the media and the name and path of the output files.
The wizard writes the output files to this location. For example:
\\servername\folder\outputfile.iso
If the capacity of the media is too small to store the entire
content, you must store the content on multiple CDs or DVDs. When
multiple media is required, Configuration Manager automatically
adds a sequence number to the name of each output file that it
creates.
Note |
If you select an existing .iso image, the Task Sequence Media
Wizard deletes that image from the drive or share as soon as you
proceed to the next page of the wizard. The existing image is
deleted even if you then cancel the wizard. |
-
On the Boot image page, specify the following
information, and then click Next.
Important |
The architecture of the boot image that you specify must be
appropriate for the architecture of the reference computer. For
example, an x64 reference computer can boot and run an x86 or x64
boot image. However, an x86 reference computer can boot and run
only an x86 boot image. |
- In the Boot image box, specify the
boot image to start the reference computer.
- In the Distribution point box, specify
the distribution point where the boot image resides. The wizard
retrieves the boot image from the distribution point and writes it
to the media.
Note |
You must have Read access rights to the content library on the
distribution point. |
-
Complete the wizard.
How to Create Bootable Media
Bootable media contains only the boot image, optional
prestart commands and their required files, and Configuration
Manager binaries. For more information about bootable media, see
the Bootable
Media Operating System Deployments section in the Planning for Media
Operating System Deployments in Configuration Manager
topic.
You create bootable media by using the Create Task
Sequence Media Wizard. Before you run the wizard, be sure that all
the following conditions are met:
- The boot image used to start the destination
computer must be distributed to a distribution point. In addition,
the architecture of the boot image that is distributed must be
appropriate for the architecture of the destination computer. For
example, an x64 destination computer can boot and run an x86 or x64
boot image. However, an x86 destination computer can boot and run
only an x86 boot image.
- To run the Create Task Sequence Media Wizard,
you must have read access rights to the content library on the
distribution point where the boot image is located. The wizard
retrieves the boot image from the distribution point when it
creates the media.
- When you create bootable media for a USB
flash drive, the flash drive must be connected to the computer
where the wizard is run, and the USB flash drive must be detectable
by Windows as a removal device. The wizard writes directly to the
flash drive when it creates the media.
Important |
If the administrative user needs to start the USB flash drive
media from within an existing Windows Vista and later operating
system, they need to manually run the TSMBAutorun.exe program. The
TSMBAutorun.exe program is located in the following
folder:\sms\bin\<architecture
folder>\TSMBAutorun.exe |
- Before you run the Create Task Sequence Media
Wizard to create media for a CD or DVD set, you must create a
folder for the output files created by the wizard. Media that is
created for a CD or DVD set is written as .iso files directly to
the folder. If multiple media is needed the wizard adds a sequence
number to the name of each output file that is created.
Use the following procedure to create bootable
media.
To create bootable media
-
In the Configuration Manager console, click Software
Library.
-
In the Software Library workspace, expand
Operating Systems, and then click Task Sequences.
-
On the Home tab, in the Create group,
click Create Task Sequence Media to start the Create Task
Sequence Media Wizard.
-
On the Select Media Type page, specify the
following options, and then click Next.
- Select Bootable media.
- Optionally, if you want to only allow the
operating system to be deployed without requiring user input,
select Allow unattended operating system deployment.
Important |
When you select this option, the user is not prompted for
network configuration information or for optional task sequences.
However, the user is still prompted for a password if the media is
configured for password protection. |
-
On the Media Management page, specify one of the
following options, and then click Next.
- Select Dynamic media if you want to
allow a management point to redirect the media to another
management point, based on the client location in the site
boundaries.
- Select Site-based media if you want
the media to contact only the specified management point.
-
On the Media Type page, specify the following
options, and then click Next.
- Select whether the media is a flash drive or
a CD/DVD set.
- If you select USB flash drive, you
must also specify the drive where you want the content stored.
- If you select CD/DVD set, specify the
capacity of the media and the name and path of the output files.
The wizard writes the output files to this location. For example:
\\servername\folder\outputfile.iso
If the capacity of the media is too small to store the entire
content, you must store the content on multiple CDs or DVDs. When
multiple media is required, Configuration Manager adds a sequence
number to the name of each output file that it creates.
Note |
If you select an existing .iso image, the Task Sequence Media
Wizard deletes that image from the drive or share as soon as you
proceed to the next page of the wizard. The existing image is
deleted even if you then cancel the wizard. |
-
On the Security page, specify the following
options, and then click Next.
- Select the Enable unknown computer
support check box to allow the media to deploy an operating
system to a computer that is not managed by Configuration Manager.
There is no record of these computers in the Configuration Manager
database.
Unknown computers include the following:
- A computer where the Configuration Manager
client is not installed
- A computer that is not imported into
Configuration Manager
- A computer that is not discovered by
Configuration Manager
- Select the Protect the media with a
password check box and enter a strong password to help protect
the media from unauthorized access. When you specify a password,
the user must provide that password to use the bootable media.
Important |
As a security best practice, always assign a password to help
protect the bootable media. |
- For HTTP communications, select Create
self-signed media certificate, and then specify the start and
expiration date for the certificate.
- For HTTPS communications, select Import
PKI certificate, and then specify the certificate to import and
its password.
For more information about this client certificate that is used for
boot images, see PKI Certificate
Requirements for Configuration Manager.
- User Device Affinity: To support
user-centric management in Configuration Manager, specify how you
want the media to associate users with the destination computer.
For more information about how operating system deployment supports
user device affinity, see How to Associate Users
with a Destination Computer.
- Specify Allow user device affinity with
auto-approval if you want the media to automatically associate
users with the destination computer. This functionality is based on
the actions of the task sequence that deploys the operating system.
In this scenario, the task sequence creates a relationship between
the specified users and destination computer when it deploys the
operating system to the destination computer.
- Specify Allow user device affinity pending
administrator approval if you want the media to associate users
with the destination computer after approval is granted. This
functionality is based on the scope of the task sequence that
deploys the operating system. In this scenario, the task sequence
creates a relationship between the specified users and the
destination computer, but waits for approval from an administrative
user before the operating system is deployed.
- Specify Do not allow user device
affinity if you do not want the media to associate users with
the destination computer. In this scenario, the task sequence does
not associate users with the destination computer when it deploys
the operating system.
-
On the Boot image page, specify the following
options, and then click Next.
Important |
The architecture of the boot image that is distributed must be
appropriate for the architecture of the destination computer. For
example, an x64 destination computer can boot and run an x86 or x64
boot image. However, an x86 destination computer can boot and run
only an x86 boot image. |
- In the Boot image box, specify the
boot image to start the destination computer.
- In the Distribution point box, specify
the distribution point where the boot image resides. The wizard
retrieves the boot image from the distribution point and writes it
to the media.
Note |
You must have Read access rights to the content library on the
distribution point. |
- If you create site-based bootable media (you
selected Site-based media on the Media Management
page of the wizard), in the Management point box, specify a
management point from a primary site.
- If you create dynamic bootable media (you
selected Dynamic media on the Media Management page
of the wizard), in the Associated management points box,
specify the primary site management points to use, and a priority
order for the initial communications.
-
On the Customization page, specify the following
options, and then click Next.
- Specify the variables that the task sequence
uses to deploy the operating system.
- Specify any prestart commands that you want
to run before the task sequence runs. Prestart commands are a
script or an executable that can interact with the user in
Windows PE before the task sequence runs to install the
operating system. For more information about prestart commands for
media, see the Prestart Commands for
Task Sequence Media in Configuration Manager topic.
Optionally, select the Files for the prestart command check
box to include any required files for the prestart command.
-
Complete the wizard.
How to Create Prestaged Media
Prestaged media contains the boot image and operating
system image that you can use to provision a computer. However
prestaged media does not contain the task sequence that is used in
the deployment process. For more information about prestaged media,
see the Prestaged
Media Operating System Deployments section in the Planning for Media
Operating System Deployments in Configuration Manager
topic.
You create prestaged media by using the Create Task
Sequence Media Wizard. Before you run the wizard, be sure that all
the following conditions are met:
- The boot image used to start the destination
computer must be distributed to a distribution point. In addition,
the architecture of the boot image that is distributed must be
appropriate for the architecture of the destination computer. For
example, an x64 destination computer can boot and run an x86 or x64
boot image. However, an x86 destination computer can boot and run
only an x86 boot image.
- To run the Create Task Sequence Media Wizard,
you must have read access rights to the content library on the
distribution point where the boot image and operating system image
are located. The wizard retrieves the boot images from the
distribution points when it creates the media.
- Ensure that the boot image contains the
network and mass storage drivers that are required to provision the
destination computer.
- The package that contains the operating
system image that is deployed to the destination computer must be
distributed to a distribution point.
- In the task sequence used by the media, do
not set a condition for the Apply Operating System action.
- The hard drive of the destination computer
must be formatted before the prestaged media is staged onto the
hard drive of the computer. If the hard drive is not formatted when
the media is applied, the task sequence that deploys the operating
system will fail when it attempts to start the destination
computer.
Note |
The Create Task Sequence Media Wizard sets the following task
sequence variable condition on the media: _SMSTSMedia =
OEMMedia. You can use this condition throughout your task
sequence. |
Use the following procedure to create prestaged
media.
To create prestaged media
-
In the Configuration Manager console, click Software
Library.
-
In the Software Library workspace, expand
Operating Systems, and then click Task Sequences.
-
On the Home tab, in the Create group,
click Create Task Sequence Media to start the Create Task
Sequence Media Wizard.
-
On the Select Media Type page, specify the
following information, and then click Next.
- Select Prestaged media.
- Optionally, if you want to allow the
operating system to be deployed without requiring user input,
select Allow unattended operating system deployment. When
you select this option the user is not prompted for network
configuration information or for optional task sequences. However,
the user is still prompted for a password if the media is
configured for password protection.
-
On the Media Management page, specify the
following information, and then click Next.
- Select Dynamic media if you want to
allow a management point to redirect the media to another
management point, based on the client location in the site
boundaries.
- Select Site-based media if you want
the media to contact only the specified management point.
-
On the Media Properties page, specify the
following information, and then click Next.
- Created by: Specify who created the
media.
- Version: Specify the version number of
the media.
- Comment: Specify a unique description
of what the media is used for.
- Media file: Specify the name and path
of the output files. The wizard writes the output files to this
location. For example:
\\servername\folder\outputfile.wim
-
On the Security page, specify the following
information, and then click Next.
- Select the Enable unknown computer
support check box to allow the media to deploy an operating
system to a computer that is not managed by Configuration Manager.
There is no record of these computers in the Configuration Manager
database.
Unknown computers include the following:
- A computer where the Configuration Manager
client is not installed
- A computer that is not imported into
Configuration Manager
- A computer that is not discovered by
Configuration Manager
- Select the Protect the media with a
password check box and enter a strong password to help protect
the media from unauthorized access. When you specify a password,
the user must provide that password to use the prestaged media.
Important |
As a security best practice, always assign a password to help
protect the prestaged media. |
- For HTTP communications, select Create
self-signed media certificate, and then specify the start and
expiration date for the certificate.
- For HTTPS communications, select Import
PKI certificate, and then specify the certificate to import and
its password.
For more information about this client certificate that is used for
boot images, see PKI Certificate
Requirements for Configuration Manager.
- User Device Affinity: To support
user-centric management in Configuration Manager, specify how you
want the media to associate users with the destination computer.
For more information about how operating system deployment supports
user device affinity, see How to Associate Users
with a Destination Computer.
- Specify Allow user device affinity with
auto-approval if you want the media to automatically associate
users with the destination computer. This functionality is based on
the actions of the task sequence that deploys the operating system.
In this scenario, the task sequence creates a relationship between
the specified users and destination computer when it deploys the
operating system to the destination computer.
- Specify Allow user device affinity pending
administrator approval if you want the media to associate users
with the destination computer after approval is granted. This
functionality is based on the scope of the task sequence that
deploys the operating system. In this scenario, the task sequence
creates a relationship between the specified users and the
destination computer, but waits for approval from an administrative
user before the operating system is deployed.
- Specify Do not allow user device
affinity if you do not want the media to associate users with
the destination computer. In this scenario, the task sequence does
not associate users with the destination computer when it deploys
the operating system.
-
On the Boot image page, specify the following
information, and then click Next.
Important |
The architecture of the boot image that is distributed must be
appropriate for the architecture of the destination computer. For
example, an x64 destination computer can boot and run an x86 or x64
boot image. However, an x86 destination computer can boot and run
only an x86 boot image. |
- In the Boot image box, specify the
boot image to start the destination computer.
- In the Distribution point box, specify
the distribution point where the boot image resides. The wizard
retrieves the boot image from the distribution point and writes it
to the media.
Note |
You must have Read access rights to the content library on the
distribution point. |
- If you create site-based bootable media (you
selected Site-based media on the Media Management
page of the wizard), in the Management point box, specify a
management point from a primary site.
- If you create dynamic bootable media (you
selected Dynamic media on the Media Management page
of the wizard), in the Associated management points box,
specify the primary site management points to use and a priority
order for the initial communications.
-
On the Images page, specify the following
information, and then click Next.
- In the Image package box, specify the
package that contains the operating system image.
- If the package contains multiple operating
system images, in the Image index box, specify the image to
deploy.
- In the Distribution point box, specify
the distribution point where the operating system image package
resides. The wizard retrieves the operating system image from the
distribution point and writes it to the media.
Note |
You must have Read access rights to the content library on the
distribution point. |
-
On the Customization page, specify the following
information, and then click Next.
- Specify the variables that the task sequence
uses to deploy the operating system.
- Specify any prestart commands that you want
to run before the task sequence runs. Prestart commands are a
script or an executable that can interact with the user in
Windows PE before the task sequence runs to install the
operating system. For more information about prestart commands for
media, see the Prestart Commands for
Task Sequence Media in Configuration Manager topic.
-
Complete the wizard.
How to Create Stand-alone Media
Stand-alone media contains all the necessary
information to deploy the operating system without requiring a
connection to a Configuration Manager site. For more information
about stand-alone media, see the
Stand-alone Media Operating System Deployments section in the
Planning for
Media Operating System Deployments in Configuration Manager
topic.
You create stand-alone media by using the Create Task
Sequence Media Wizard. Before you run the wizard, be sure that all
the following conditions are met:
- You must have a task sequence that is
associated with a boot image.
- Content that is required by the task sequence
must be distributed to a distribution point and you must have Read
access rights to the content library of that distribution point.
The wizard gathers the information from the distribution point when
it creates the stand-alone media.
- When you create stand-alone media for a USB
flash drive, the flash drive must be connected to the computer
where the wizard is run, and the USB flash drive must be detectable
by Windows as a removal device. The wizard writes directly to the
flash drive when it creates the media.
Important |
If the administrative user needs to start the USB flash drive
media from within an existing Windows Vista and later operating
system, they need to manually run the TSMBAutorun.exe program. The
TSMBAutorun.exe program is located in the following
folder:\sms\bin\<architecture
folder>\TSMBAutorun.exe |
- Before you run the Create Task Sequence Media
Wizard to create media for a CD or DVD set, you must create a
folder for the output files created by the wizard. Media that is
created for a CD or DVD set is written as .iso files directly to
the folder. If multiple media is needed the wizard adds a sequence
number to the name of each output file that is created.
Configuration Manager does not support the following
actions for stand-alone media:
- Automatic application of device drivers from
the driver catalog.
- Installing software updates.
- Installing software before an operating
system deployment.
- Associating users with the destination
computer to support user device affinity.
- Installing dependencies for applications that
are specified as part of the task sequence.
Use the following procedure to create stand-alone media
for a USB flash drive or a CD/DVD set.
To create stand-alone media
-
In the Configuration Manager console, click Software
Library.
-
In the Software Library workspace, expand
Operating Systems, and then click Task Sequences.
-
On the Home tab, in the Create group,
click Create Task Sequence Media to start the Create Task
Sequence Media Wizard.
-
On the Select Media Type page, specify the
following options, and then click Next.
- Select Stand-alone media.
- Optionally, if you want to allow the
operating system to be deployed without requiring user input,
select Allow unattended operating system deployment. When
you select this option the user is not prompted for network
configuration information or for optional task sequences. However,
the user is still prompted for a password if the media is
configured for password protection.
-
On the Media Type page, specify the following
options, and then click Next.
Important |
Stand-alone media uses a FAT32 file system. You cannot create
stand-alone media on a USB flash drive whose content contains a
file over 4 GB in size. |
- Select whether the media is a flash drive or
a CD/DVD set.
- If you select USB flash drive, you
must also specify the drive where you want to store the
content.
- If you select CD/DVD set, specify the
capacity of the media and the name and path of the output files.
The wizard writes the output files to this location. For example:
\\servername\folder\outputfile.iso
If the capacity of the media is too small to store the entire
content, you must store the content on multiple CDs or DVDs. When
multiple media is required, Configuration Manager adds a sequence
number to the name of each output file that it creates. In
addition, if you deploy an application along with the operating
system and the application cannot fit on a single media,
Configuration Manager stores the application across multiple media.
When the stand-alone media is run, Configuration Manager prompts
the user for the next media where the application is stored.
Note |
If you select an existing .iso image, the Task Sequence Media
Wizard deletes that image from the drive or share as soon as you
proceed to the next page of the wizard. The existing image is
deleted, even if you then cancel the wizard. |
-
On the Security page, enter a strong password to
help protect the media, and then click Next. If you specify
a password, the password is required to use the media.
Important |
On stand-alone media, only the task sequence steps and their
variables are encrypted. The remaining content of the media is not
encrypted, so do not include any sensitive information in task
sequence scripts. Store and implement all sensitive information by
using task sequence variables. |
-
On the Stand-Alone CD/DVD page, specify the task
sequence that deploys the operating system, and then click
Next. The wizard lets you select only those task sequences
that are associated with a boot image.
-
On the Distribution Points page, specify the
distribution points that contain packages that are required by the
task sequence, and then click Next.
Note |
You must have Read access rights to the content library on the
distribution points. |
-
On the Customization page, specify the following
information, and then click Next.
- Specify the variables that the task sequence
uses to deploy the operating system.
- Specify any prestart commands that you want
to run before the task sequence. Prestart commands are a script or
an executable that can interact with the user in Windows PE
before the task sequence runs to install the operating system. For
more information about prestart commands for media, see the
Prestart
Commands for Task Sequence Media in Configuration Manager
topic.
Optionally, select the Files for the prestart command check
box to include any required files for the prestart command.
-
Complete the wizard.
See Also