Use the procedures and information in this topic to manage the
device drivers that are required to deploy operating systems in
your System Center 2012 Configuration Manager
environment. The procedures include how to import device drivers
into the driver catalog, how to add and remove device drivers for
driver packages and boot images, how to create driver packages, and
how to install drivers on computers during the installation of the
operating system.
Use the following sections for more information about how to
manage the driver catalog in Configuration Manager:
For information about planning how to use the driver catalog
when you deploy operating systems, see Planning a Device Driver
Strategy in Configuration Manager.
Managing Device Drivers
Use these procedures and additional information to
manage device drivers to perform the following:
- Import device drivers into the driver
catalog.
- Add or remove device drivers to and from
driver packages and boot images.
- Additional actions that manage device
drivers.
How to Import Windows Device Drivers
into the Driver Catalog
As part of the import process for the device driver,
Configuration Manager reads the provider, class, version,
signature, supported hardware, and supported platform information
that is associated with the device. By default, the driver is named
after the first hardware device that it supports; however, you can
rename the device driver later. The supported platforms list is
based on the information in the INF file of the driver. Because the
accuracy of this information can vary, manually verify that the
device driver is supported after it is imported into the driver
catalog.
In addition, when you import device drivers into the
catalog, you can add the device drivers to driver packages or to
boot image packages.
Important |
You cannot import device drivers directly into a subfolder of
the Drivers node. To import a device driver into a
subfolder, first import the device driver into the Drivers
node, and then move the driver to the subfolder. |
Use the following procedure to import Windows device
drivers.
To import Windows device drivers into
the driver catalog
-
In the Configuration Manager console, click Software
Library.
-
In the Software Library workspace, expand
Operating Systems, and then click Drivers.
-
On the Home tab, in the Create group,
click Import Driver to start the Import New Driver
Wizard.
-
On the Locate Driver page, specify the following
options, and then click Next:
- Import all drivers in the following
network path (UNC): To import all the device drivers that are
contained in a specific folder, specify the network path to the
device driver folder. For example: \\servername\folder.
- Import a specific driver: To import a
specific driver from a folder, specify the network path (UNC) to
the Windows device driver .INF or mass storage Txtsetup.oem file of
the driver.
- Specify the option for duplicate
drivers: Select how you want Configuration Manager to manage
driver categories when a duplicate device drive is imported.
Important |
When you import drivers, the site server must have Read
permission to the folder, or the import fails. |
-
On the Driver Details page, specify the
following options, and then click Next:
- In the list of drivers, select the drivers
that you want to import into the driver catalog.
- Enable these drivers and allow computers
to install them: Select this setting to let computers install
the device drivers. By default, this check box is selected.
Important |
If a device driver is causing a problem or you want to suspend
the installation of a device driver, you can disable the device
driver by clearing the Enable these drivers and allow computers
to install them check box. You can also disable drivers after
they have been imported. |
- To assign the device drivers to an
administrative category for filtering purposes, such as "Desktops"
or "Notebooks" categories, click Categories and select an
existing category or create a new category. You can also use the
category assignment to configure which device drivers that are
applied to the deployment by the Auto
Apply Drivers task sequence step.
-
On the Add Driver to Packages page, specify the
following settings, and then click Next:
Important |
This setting can help you when you use a task sequence to
automate the deployment of the operating system. To install driver
packages as part of a task sequence, use the Auto
Apply Drivers and Apply
Driver Package task sequence steps. |
- Select the driver packages that are used to
distribute the device drivers.
Optionally, click New Package to create a new driver
package. When you create a new driver package, you must provide a
network share that is not in use by other driver packages.
- Clear the Update distribution points when
finished check box if you do not want to update distribution
points when the device drivers are added to the driver package. By
default, this check box is selected because your device drivers
cannot be used until they are distributed to distribution
points.
-
On the Add Driver to Boot Images page, specify
the following options, and then click Next:
Note |
Add only mass storage and network device drivers to the boot
images for operating system deployment scenarios. |
- Specify the boot images that can install the
imported device drivers.
- To update distribution points when the device
drivers are added to the boot image, select the Update
distribution points when finished check box. You cannot use
device drivers until they are distributed to distribution
points.
-
Complete the wizard.
How to Add and Remove Device Drivers
That Are Associated with Driver Packages and Boot Images
Use the following procedures to modify driver packages
and boot images. To add or remove device drivers, locate the
drivers in the Drivers node, and then edit the packages or
boot images that the selected drivers are associated with.
Use the following procedure to add or remove device
drivers associated with a driver package.
To add or remove device drivers
associated with driver packages
-
In the Configuration Manager console, click Software
Library.
-
In the Software Library workspace, expand
Operating Systems, and then click Drivers.
-
In the Drivers node, select the device drivers
that you want to add to the driver package.
-
On the Home tab, in the Driver group,
click Edit, and then click Driver Packages.
-
To add a device driver, select the check box of the
driver packages to which you want to add the device drivers. To
remove a device driver, clear the check box of the driver packages
from which you want to remove the device driver.
If you are adding device drivers that are associated
with driver packages, you can optionally create a new package, by
clicking New Package, which opens the New Driver
Package dialog box.
-
If you do not want to update the distribution points
where the driver package is stored, clear the Update
distribution points when finished check box. By default, the
distribution points are updated when the driver package is
updated.
-
Click OK.
Use the following procedure to add or remove device
drivers associated with a boot image.
To add or remove device drivers
associated with a boot image
-
In the Configuration Manager console, click Software
Library.
-
In the Software Library workspace, expand
Operating Systems, and then click Drivers.
-
In the Drivers node, select the device drivers
that you want to add to the driver package.
-
On the Home tab, in the Driver group,
click Edit, and then click Boot images.
-
To add a device driver, select the check box of the
boot image to which you want to add the device drivers. To remove a
device driver, clear the check box of the boot image from which you
want to remove the device driver.
-
If you do not want to update the distribution points
where the boot image is stored, clear the Update distribution
points when finished check box. By default, the distribution
points are updated when the boot image is updated.
-
Click OK.
Additional Actions to Manage Device
Drivers
You can perform additional actions to manage device
drivers when you select one or more device drivers from the
Drivers node. These actions include the following:
Action |
Description |
Categorize
|
Clears, manages, or sets an administrative category for the
selected device drivers.
|
Delete
|
Removes the device driver from the Drivers node and also
removes the driver from the associated distribution points.
|
Disable
|
Prohibits the device driver from being installed. You can
temporarily disable device drivers so that Configuration Manager
client computers and task sequences cannot install them when you
are deploying operating systems.
|
Enable
|
Lets Configuration Manager client computers and task sequences
install the device driver when the operating system is
deployed.
|
Move
|
Moves the device driver to another folder in the Drivers
node.
|
Properties
|
Opens the Properties dialog box where you can review and
change the properties of the device driver. For example, you can
change the name and description of the device driver, enable the
device driver, and specify which platforms the device driver can be
run on.
|
Managing Driver Packages
Use the following procedure and additional information
to create and manage driver packages.
How to Create Driver Packages
Use the following procedure to create a new driver
package. You must add device drivers to a driver package and
distribute them to distribution points before Configuration Manager
clients can install the drivers.
Important |
To create a driver package, you must have an empty network
folder that is not used by another driver package. In most cases,
you must create a new folder before you perform this
procedure. |
Note |
When you use task sequences to install drivers, limit the
number of drivers that are included in your driver packages.
- For installing drivers on computers running
Windows XP, create driver packages that contain fewer than 150
device drivers.
- For computers running Windows Vista and
later, create driver packages that contain less than 500 device
drivers.
|
Use the following procedure to create a driver
package.
To create a driver package
-
In the Configuration Manager console, click Software
Library.
-
In the Software Library workspace, expand
Operating Systems, and then click Driver
Packages.
-
On the Home tab, in the Create group,
click Create Driver Package.
-
In the Name box, specify a descriptive name for
the driver package.
-
In the Comment box, enter an optional
description for the driver package. Ensure that the description
provides information about the contents or the purpose of the
driver package.
-
In the Path box, specify an empty source folder
for the driver package. Enter the path to the source folder in
Universal Naming Convention (UNC) format. Each driver package must
use a unique folder.
Important |
The site server account must have Read and Write permissions to
the specified source folder. |
The new driver package does not contain any drivers.
The next step is to add drivers to the package.
If the Driver Packages node contains several
packages, you can add folders to the node to separate the packages
into logical groups.
To view the associated general, data source,
distribution point, data access, and security information for the
driver package, click Properties.
Additional Actions to Manage Driver
Packages
You can perform additional actions to manage driver
packages when you select one or more driver packages from the
Driver Packages node. These actions include the
following:
Action |
Description |
Create Prestage Content file
|
Creates files that can be used to manually import content and
its associated metadata. Use prestaged content when you have low
network bandwidth between the site server and the distribution
points where the driver package is stored.
|
Delete
|
Removes the driver package from the Driver Packages
node.
|
Distribute Content
|
Distributes the driver package to distribution points,
distribution point groups, and distribution point groups that are
associated with collections.
|
Manage Access Accounts
|
Adds, modifies, or removes access accounts for the driver
package.
For more information about Package Access Accounts, see Technical Reference for
Accounts Used in Configuration Manager.
|
Move
|
Moves the driver package to another folder in the Driver
Packages node.
|
Update Distribution Points
|
Updates the device driver package on all the distribution points
where the package is stored. This action copies only the content
that has changed after the last time it was distributed.
|
Properties
|
Opens the Properties dialog box where you can review and
change the content and properties of the device driver. For
example, you can change the name and description of the device
driver, enable the device driver, and specify on which platforms
the device driver can be run.
|
How to Install Device Drivers on
Computers by Using Task Sequences
You can add steps to task sequences that install device
drivers on the destination computer during the operating system
deployment. You can specify the device drivers to install, or you
can let Configuration Manager search the driver categories to
determine the drivers to install. For more information about task
sequences, see Planning a Task
Sequences Strategy in Configuration Manager.
Use the following procedure to install device drivers
as part of the operating system deployment. You can use the one of
the following Driver task sequence steps:
To install device driver by using task
sequences
-
In the Configuration Manager console, click Software
Library.
-
In the Software Library workspace, expand
Operating Systems, and then click Task Sequences.
-
In the Task Sequences node, select the task
sequence that you want to modify to install the device driver, and
then click Edit.
-
Move to the location where you want to add the
Driver steps, click Add, and then select
Drivers.
-
Add the Auto Apply Drivers step if you want the
task sequence to install all the device drivers or the specific
categories that are specified. Specify the options for the step on
the Properties tab and any conditions for the step on the
Options tab.
Add the Apply Driver Package step if you want
the task sequence to install only those device drivers from the
specified package. Specify the options for the step on the
Properties tab and any conditions for the step on the
Options tab.
Important |
You can also select Disable this step on the
Options tab to disable the step if you must troubleshoot the
task sequence. |
-
Click OK to save the task sequence.
See Also