Topic Last Modified: 2010-08-15
The Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 Management Pack for System Center Operations Manager includes a performance data collection engine that is used to query performance counter objects on computers running Exchange 2010. For this Operations Manager rule, data is collected by using the performance counter specified in the Details table.
To review the value of the performance counter that generated this alert, in Operations Manager, double-click this alert, and then click the General tab. Review the description of the alert that includes the variables specific to your environment.
Details
Product Name |
Exchange |
Product Version |
14.0 (Exchange 2010) |
Object Name |
MSExchange Database ==> Instances |
Counter Name |
IO Log Writes Average Latency |
Sample Interval |
60 |
Server Role |
Ex14. Mailbox |
Critical Error Threshold |
50 |
Rule Path |
Microsoft Exchange Server/Exchange 2010/Mailbox/Database Copy Log Logical Disk Performance |
Rule Name |
The mounted database copy is experiencing a critically high log file write latency. The rate is sustained for at least 5 minutes. |
Explanation
This alert indicates that a performance issue may affect the active mailbox database copy in a particular Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 database availability group (DAG).
A database availability group (DAG) is a set of Mailbox servers that provide automatic recovery from failures that affect individual databases. Any server in a DAG can host a copy of a mailbox database from any other server in the DAG. When a server is added to a DAG, it works together with the other servers in the DAG to provide automatic recovery from failures that affect mailbox databases.
Exchange 2010 uses continuous replication to create and maintain database copies. To maintain a synchronized copy of a mailbox database, transaction log files from the active mailbox server are replayed into the passive database of another server in the DAG. This provides high availability and resiliency in the Exchange environment.
To make changes to the mailbox store, the Information Store first records the database changes as database transactions in transaction log files. These files are written to the transaction log file storage location on the Active mailbox server. In response to requests from mailbox servers that host passive copies of the database, the transaction log files are copied to the transaction log storage locations on the passive mailbox servers.
System Center Operations Manager monitors the average time in milliseconds (ms) that is required to write to the transaction log storage location on the active Mailbox server. An alert is generated when transaction log write operations have a value that is more than 50 ms and that is sustained over a five-minute period.
In this scenario, users may experience decreased performance in Exchange. For example, message deliveries may be delayed.
User Action
To resolve this error, do one or more of the following:
- Review the Application log and System log on your Exchange 2010
servers for related events. For example, events that occur
immediately before and after this event may provide more
information about the root cause of this error.
- Review the Operations Console in Operations Manager for
detailed information about the cause of this problem. For more
information, see the "Introduction" section in this article.
- Check the following performance counter by using Windows
Reliability and Performance Monitor:
- Object: MSExchange Database Instances
- Object: MSExchange Database Instances
- Examine the network topology between the Mailbox server and any
connected storage resources.
- Examine the System log to determine whether any issues are
affecting the disk subsystem.
- Examine the memory and CPU usage on the passive mailbox server
to determine whether a memory bottleneck is causing additional disk
latency.
- Examine the current replication status for each replica
database. To do this, use the Get-MailboxDatabaseCopyStatus
cmdlet. This cmdlet returns information about all copies of a
particular database, information about a specific copy of a
database on a specific server, or information about all database
copies on a server.
For more information, see the following topics in Exchange 2010 Help:
- Understanding Mailbox Database Copies
- Understanding Database Availability Groups
For More Information
If you are not already doing so, consider running the Exchange tools created to help you analyze and troubleshoot your Exchange environment. These tools can help make sure that your configuration aligns with Microsoft best practices. They can also help you identify and resolve performance issues, improve mail flow, and better manage disaster recovery scenarios. To run these tools, go to the Toolbox node of the Exchange Management Console. To learn more about these tools, see Managing Tools in the Toolbox.